What is sleep apnoea?
Sleep apnoea is a condition that causes episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep. These episodes can last for 10 seconds or more and can happen many times throughout the night. People with sleep apnoea often snore loudly and feel very tired during the day.
There are two main types of sleep apnoea: obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and central sleep apnoea (CSA). OSA is the more common type and occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat relax and collapse, blocking the airway. CSA is less common and occurs when there is a problem with the brain signals that control breathing.
Sleep apnoea can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults over 40 years of age. It affects men more often than women. Obesity, smoking, and alcohol use are risk factors for sleep apnoea.
untreated, sleep apnoea can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
Types & Symptoms of sleep apnoea
There are three types of sleep apnoea:
01. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA): This is the most common type of sleep apnoea. It occurs when your throat muscles intermittently relax and block your airway during sleep. Person develops oxy-hemoglobin desaturations and arousals from sleep.
02. Central sleep apnoea (CSA): This type occurs when your brain doesn't send proper signals to the muscles that control your breathing.
03. Mixed sleep apnoea: This type is a combination of both obstructive and central sleep apnoea.
The most common symptoms of OSA include:
• Loud snoring
• Gasping or choking sounds during sleep
• Pauses in breathing during sleep
• Excessive daytime fatigue or drowsiness
• Restless nights with frequent awakenings
• Morning headaches
• Difficulty concentrating or memory problems during the day
Causes of sleep apnoea
Sleep apnoea is a condition wherein a person experiences pauses in their breathing while asleep. These pauses can last for a few seconds to several minutes and can occur multiple times throughout the night. Sleep apnoea can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical obstructions to the airway, such as enlarged tonsils or adenoids, obesity, and certain anatomical features like a small jaw or large tongue. It can also be caused by conditions that affect the nervous system, such as stroke or Parkinson's disease. Treatment for sleep apnoea generally revolves around addressing the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, this may involve lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. In other cases, more invasive measures may be necessary, such as surgery to remove the obstruction from the airway or implantation of a device that helps keep the airway open during sleep.
Why to see a doctor?
Obstructive sleep apnoea is connected with these problems.
Daytime fatigue: increased risk of motor vehicle and workplace accidents.
High blood pressure or heart problems: Chances of sudden heart attack rise to multiple folds
Type 2 diabetes. Having sleep apnea increases your risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Metabolic syndrome. This disorder, which includes high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, high blood sugar and an increased waist circumference, is linked to a higher risk of heart disease.
Liver problems. People with sleep apnea are more likely to have irregular results on liver function tests, and their livers are more likely to show signs of scarring, known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Social Impact:- Loud snoring can keep anyone who sleeps nearby from getting good rest.
How is sleep apnoea diagnosed?
Physical examination :- specially for BMI (Body Mass Index), Mallampati grading, tonsils, Retrognathia or micrognathia,
There are a number of ways to diagnose sleep apnoea. The most common method is an overnight sleep study, called a polysomnogram. This test records your brain waves, heart rate, breathing, and blood oxygen level while you sleep. At our hospital we prefer home based (Level 2) sleep study because person are comfortable sleeping their own bed which better simulates his/her routine sleep patterns
CT Scan of Nose & Throat to find out gross anomaly leading to blockage here of that area
Sleep Endoscopy :- for better identification of major areas involved.
Other tests may be used to rule out other conditions, such as seizures or narcolepsy. Your doctor may also ask about your sleep habits and perform a physical examination.
Treatment for obstructive sleep apnoea
If you're one of the millions of people who suffer from sleep apnoea, you may be wondering what the best treatment options are. In most cases, the best treatment for sleep apnoea is a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions.
Lifestyle changes that can help reduce sleep apnoea include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol and cigarettes, and sleeping on your side instead of your back. Medical interventions for sleep apnoea include Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy, which uses a machine to deliver air pressure through a mask worn during sleep, and surgical procedures to improve airflow by widening cavity at nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, base tongue etc.
If you're looking for the best treatment for sleep apnoea in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Dr. Parth Amin at Shaleen Hospital is an expert ENT surgeon who can help you find the right solution for your needs. Contact us today to book an appointment.
When to see a doctor
If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night’s sleep, you may have sleep apnoea. Sleep apnoea is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when your breathing is interrupted during sleep.
There are two types of sleep apnoea: obstructive and central. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is the more common type. It happens when your throat muscles intermittently relax and block your airway during sleep. Central sleep apnoea (CSA) occurs when your brain doesn’t send proper signals to the muscles that control your breathing.
If you think you may have sleep apnoea, see a doctor for an evaluation. He or she will likely ask about your symptoms and medical history, and may order a sleep study to confirm the diagnosis.
Why choose us
Dr. Parth Amin is an experienced ENT surgeon who offers the best treatment for sleep apnoea in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He has helped thousands of patients with OSA to improve their quality of life.
Dr. Amin’s experience and knowledge of sleep apnoea make him the best choice for treating this condition. He understands the importance of getting the right diagnosis and treatment plan for each patient. This ensures that each patient receives the best possible care and outcome.
Dr. Amin offers a variety of treatments for sleep apnoea, depending on the severity of the condition. He may recommend lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. He may also prescribe medication or recommend surgery. Whatever treatment plan he recommends, you can be assured that you will receive the best possible care from Dr. Amin.
Conclusion
If you are looking for the best treatment for sleep apnoea in Ahmedabad,Gujarat, then look no further than Dr. Parth Amin at Shaleen Hospital. Dr. Amin is an ENT specialist with years of experience treating sleep apnoea and other sleep disorders. He offers a variety of treatment options tailored to each individual patient's needs, so you can be sure you're getting the best possible care. Contact Dr. Amin today to schedule a consultation and get started on your journey to better sleep health.
Dr. Parth Amin (ENT) Shaleen Hospital
Shaleen Hospital - 4th Floor, Nr Mangaldeep Party Plot Nr Shukan Mall Cross Road, Science City Rd, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380060
Call-09725854865